6. MODALS IN THE PAST FORM

Modals in the past are :

- Could.
- Might.
- Would.
- Should.

The formula of Modals in the past form :
 
1. COULD + VERB BASE.
 
  Ø To offer Suggestion or Possibilities.
  Example :
 
Ciko : “I’m having trouble with math.”
Rika : “Why you don’t ask Kiki? Perhaps she could help you.”

  Ø To indicate that ability existed in the past but doesn’t exist now.
  Example :
 
Santi : “Nik, can you climb the mango tree?”
Niko : “Well, I could climb the mango tree when I was so young, but I think I’m too heavy to climb it.”

 

2. WOULD + VERB BASE.

  Ø For an action that was repeated regulary in the past.
  Example :

Ani : “What did you do on holidays?”
Risma : “I would visit my grandparents and my other family in the village, but how not anymore.”

  Ø Insert rather into the pattern and use this expression to express preferences.
  Example :

Jerry : “What would you rather do in weekend, go to the party or stay at home?”
Lita : “I would rather stay at home than go to the party.”

  Ø To express polite request.
  Example :
 
Mr. Willy : “Would you mind posting the letter?
Reva : “No, not at all.”

3. SHOULD + VERB BASE.

  Ø To give definite advice.
  Example :
 
Mother : “Neva, you should study tonight. You will have math test tomorrow, won’t you?”
Neva : “I will, Mom.

4. MIGHT + VERB BASE.

  Ø To tell possibilities
  Example :
Dina : “Why is Riko taking the bus to get home?”
Rita : “He might get a flat time.”

  Ø To express polite request.
  Example :
Dimas : “Might I borrow your book?” Vera : “Yes, of course.”